CDC Issues Alert on Chagas Disease and Kissing Bugs
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is warning Hoosiers about a dangerous insect!
What Are Kissing Bugs?
Known as the kissing bug, or Triatominae, this little creepy crawler is capable of spreading Chagas disease. While the parasite it carries is more common in Mexico, Central America, and South America, cases have been reported in 32 U.S. states, including nearby Missouri and Tennessee.
The kissing bug is not considered an invasive species as it's native to Indiana. Fortunately, there have been no reported human cases of Chagas disease in the state. However, experts urge caution. The insect transmits the disease through its feces, which can enter the body through cuts or when rubbed near the mouth or eyes after a bite.
The Risks of Chagas Disease
Chagas disease has two phases. The acute phase may cause mild symptoms like fever, fatigue, body aches, or swollen eyelids. A chronic phase can last a lifetime. While most people never develop symptoms, 20–30% of those infected may experience severe heart or digestive issues years later, sometimes leading to sudden death.
How Common Is Chagas in the U.S.?
The CDC estimates about 280,000 people in the U.S. are living with Chagas disease, most without knowing it. Treatment options include antiparasitic medication to kill the parasite and symptomatic treatments to manage complications.
Where Kissing Bugs Hide in Indiana
Kissing bugs can live indoors or outdoors, and they often hide under porches, in woodpiles, chicken coops, or animal burrows. Indiana residents are urged to seal cracks in homes, reduce outdoor hiding spots, and monitor pets and livestock areas.
...increasing evidence of T. cruzi parasites in the United States in triatomine insects, domestic animals, wildlife, and humans challenges that nonendemic label. Several triatomine species are common in the southern United States, where they transmit T. cruzi and invade human dwellings. Wildlife, captive animals, and companion animals, especially dogs, are commonly infected with T. cruzi parasites in this region and serve as reservoirs - CDC
How to Protect Your Home and Pets
For now, Indiana has no confirmed cases, but the CDC recommends remaining aware and taking simple preventive measures to reduce risks.
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Gallery Credit: Kat Mykals
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