Let’s be honest, hitting an animal with your vehicle is one of those gut-wrenching moments that no one wants to deal with, but if you drive long enough, it’s likely going to happen. I’ve been driving for over 30 years and have had more than a few close encounters with critters. Luckily, none were major incidents – all smaller animals – and I just kept driving. But is that the right thing to do in Indiana?

It turns out, there are some helpful guidelines that can take the guesswork out of an otherwise uncomfortable situation.

When It’s a Small Wild Animal

First, if you hit a smaller wild animal - like a squirrel, rabbit, or raccoon - there’s usually no need to report it. These unfortunate accidents happen, and unless the animal is creating a hazard on the road, it’s usually okay to continue on your way.

If You Hit Someone’s Pet

It’s a different story if you hit someone’s pet – in those cases, you should probably stop. If it’s safe to do so, try to find the owner or contact local authorities for help. It’s just the right thing to do.

What to Do If You Hit a Deer

Now, if the animal is larger, like a deer, and it causes damage to your car or is left blocking the road, that’s when you need to make a call. For roadkill on Indiana’s highways, you need to contact the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT). If it happens on city or county roads, you should call your local public works or sanitation department.

ALSO READ: 18 Midwest Superstitions People in Indiana Still Believe

What about roadkill on private property? You can either handle it yourself (wear gloves and double-bag it!) or contact a licensed wildlife control operator. Other legal disposal options in Indiana include burial, incineration, rendering, or composting.

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Look, I know this isn’t a fun topic, but sometimes adulting isn’t fun. The best thing you can do is be prepared, and hopefully, this information helps.

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